The Speech By Men Attending A Symposium Or A Drinking Party

Allyson Boubert Prof. Robert Grimwade November 12, 2016 Through the speeches by men, love is examined by men attending a symposium or a drinking party. The symposium has its main concerns with the beginning, the purpose and nature of affection and care. Therefore, love is the central theme in Plato’s dialogues in Symposium. The Symposium is a philosophical text written by Plato in approximately 386-370BC. It is a lively and entertaining book characterized by witty characterization which not only shares the concept of love but also gives shades some light on the social life of the Athenians. In this party, taking place at the house of Agathon in Athens, everybody must deliver a speech in praise of love, Eros. The statements describe the qualities of Love. They also describe its behaviors and the way the inspiration it has humans (Cooper). Initially, love is described as possessing beauty, wisdom, and good things. However, Socrates takes the challenge against the notion arguing that love lies between beauty and ugliness, ignorance and wisdom and has a predilection towards good things that it does not possess. He further argues that love is a spirit between mortal and immortal. The symposium opens by Phaedrus opening by citing Hesiod, Acusilaus, and Parmenides that Eros is the oldest of gods. Love confers some remarkable benefits. It inspires a lover to get some admiration. He notes, A handful of such men, fighting side by side, would defeat practically the wholeShow MoreRelatedBroken Family3761 Words   |  16 Pageshe is actually the property of the gods. He says, I too believe that the gods are our guardians, and that we men are a chattel of theirs. While the philosopher seeks always to rid himself of the body, and to focus solely on things concerning the soul, to commit suicide is prohibited as man is not sole possessor of his body. For, as stated in the Phaedo: the philosopher more than other men frees the soul from association with the body as much as possible. Body and soul are separate, then Read MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pagesintegration into supply chains. See also Rafiq Dossani and Asawari Desai, ‘Accessing Early Stage Risk Capital in India’, Stanford-TiE Study, 2006, page 16; see also, Report of the Symposium on the Small Business Innovation Research Program, National Research Council, USA, 2007. See also, ‘What it takes to be an Entrepreneur’, speech by CK Prahalad to GLIM Chennai, Hindu Business Line dated February 25, 2008, as quoted in http://www.ibef.org; according to the provisional data of the Fifth Economic Census

Kingfisher Free Essays

string(106) " who drink moderately have a lower risk of premature death as compared to people who do not drink at all\." Visa Malay inducted professional management and implement different methods and theories to develop the company to globalize the company. Since then Kingfisher has gone on to become the undisputed ‘king’ in the Indian beer market. Kingfisher today has impressive spread of manufacturing facilities throughout the whole country. We will write a custom essay sample on Kingfisher or any similar topic only for you Order Now Quality and hygiene are the key elements for its marketing philosophy success. Its flagship brand ‘Kingfisher’, has achieved international recognition consistently, and has won many awards in International Beer Festivals. Kingfisher Premium Lager beer is currently available in 52 countries and leads the way amongst Indian beers in the International market. It has been ranked amongst the top 10 fastest growing brands in the I-J. Today each one of the 32,000 Beer outlets in India sells one brand or the other from United Breweries. United Breweries limited has a 48% share in the Indian beer market. S. W. O. T (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) Analysis A SOOT analysis is a structured approach to evaluating the strategic position of a business by identifying its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. It provides a simple method of synthesizing the results of the marketing audit. Strength Kingfisher is a true global Indian icon and is also known today as a premium worldwide brand. It has the strongest worldwide distribution system and is available in 52 countries worldwide. It is a worldwide known brand with sponsorship in Formulae, Indian Premier League and title sponsors of England and Wales Cricket Board’s National Championship knock out competition due to this it has excellent brand visibility. It also has huge financial backing from PUB Group. Weakness Kingfisher usually focuses on strong beer market as it is mostly favored in India but not in other countries and thus market growth is slow. Due to the current high demand and worldwide distribution system many opportunities are lost as there is less availability. Opportunity Due to the current trend of beer among the young people Kingfisher has a lot of benefit by global market expansion. The changing culture and lifestyle of Indian people has also increased the beer consumption. Threats The alcohol industry is highly taxed and has certain regulations thus has a lot of impact on Kingfisher. Advertising for alcohol has been banned in India as it is considered to be a taboo. Negative perceptions about alcoholic beverages are widely common. Kingfisher faces huge competition from international companies like Heinlein, Scrabbles and Budweiser. P. E. S. T. L. E Analysts 2 PESTLE stands for political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental. PESTLE analysis is a process, to help understand the overall market environment for a particular industry, business, product, or project. It is often a key part of strategic marketing and business planning. PESTLE allows an organization to go in depth into heir current status and weaknesses. Political factors:- Minimum drinking age The minimum drinking age in India is 21 years whereas in European countries is 18 thus minimum drinking age affects the alcohol business in an important way. People below the permitted age cannot consume alcohol even if they want to. Kingfisher beer is adversely affected in terms of sales. Banned advertisements India is a youth country thus advertising of alcohol products has been a subject of continuous debate between the government, the alcohol industry, health groups, policy makers and the public. Advertising in alcohol industry is done for brand choice and also it is a fair tool but banning advertising reduces market entry of new firms and thus also reduces awareness among the consumers about the product. Economic factors:- Taxation and Policies India has a very large youth population and strong beer is mostly favored but still growth of beer has some restrictions and complications which are in the form of taxes and policies implemented by the state governments. Taxes and policies are different from state to state and some states do not allow alcoholic products brewed and manufactured from other states. The highest taxes are mostly levied by northern states such as Attar Pradesh, Punjab, Maharajah’s and Delhi. All of this has a great impact on the sales of United Breweries and other brands but there are also many obstacles such as the government has banned the advertisements of any sorts for alcoholic products. Economic growth and per capita income With more than 60% of Indians younger than age 25 consumption of alcohol is likely to increase in the coming years. Due to continuous growth rate and growing economy people are getting richer day by day and also are their preferences as more people re drinking beers and spirits which is a very good sign for the growing alcohol industry. With the growing middle class and modern retail formats, taxation policies adopted by the state governments will act in favor of the growing beer industry in the coming future which will help united breweries and other brands in achieving their desired goals. Socio-cultural factors:- Cultural restriction India is a country with many religions and some of the religions prohibit drinking alcohol. This has a huge impact on the sales of alcohol brands. Violence through alcohol There is strong association between violence and drinking. Violent behavior is occurred in all communities it is caused mainly due to over consumption of alcohol. Alcohol abuse and violence is caused mainly due to poor parental modeling and mental stress. Drunken driving cases are some of the main causes of highway accidents. But through proper social norms and public education, violence and alcohol abuse can be tackled. Individual factors also play a very important role. Population India is the second largest country in terms of population and PUB group has a unique rand name thus people tend to consume their products. PUB group has a 48% share in the beer market that’s why it is known as the king of beer market in India. Technological factors:- Scientific studies In a recent scientific research it has been confirmed that people who drink moderately have a lower risk of premature death as compared to people who do not drink at all. You read "Kingfisher" in category "Papers" Consumption of alcohol moderately leads to a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases and obesity whereas people who drink in excess have a negative impact on their health. Distillery effluent treatment Compared to western countries where concentration of spent wash and its usage as an animal additive is a common practice, this process is not followed in India because Indian spent wash contains a higher level of inorganic substances which are found to produce a laxative effe ct if the consumption of feed is not monitored. Environmental factors:- Pollution A lot of water pollution is caused when the beer is made, the manufacturing of beer consists of three processes namely preparation of malt, beer worth and fermentation. These processes involve a lot of rinsing and cleaning as beer is made of barley and alt is prepared from it for brewing. The wastewater contains a lot of solids, detergents, soluble and insoluble organic materials. The wastewater is almost three times more concentrated than sewage but there are no toxic contaminants and most of the water is biodegradable. To meet the quality of discharge standards anaerobic biological treatment is done so that the organic concentration of wastewater is reduced. Legal environment:- Age factor In most European countries the age of drinking is 18 but in India where people are allowed to vote at this age are not permitted to drink. In India the alcohol consumption is allowed after 21 years but in some states it is 25. Despite the number of people who are below the ages of 25 years the beer industry has a huge potential if the current drinking age is lowered. Alcohol is considered a taboo in India as the culture and traditions are different than that of western countries. 5 Market Analysis:- The beer industry is still growing in India and it is estimated to be over 30 billion (in rupees). Overall annual consumption of beer is around 23000 million elites (fugues of 2011) the beer industry is growing at a yearly rate of 7% to 9%. The major players of beer industry are Gabrielle and United Breweries. The beer industry is likely to face more competition from foreign brands such as Scrabbles, Heinlein, Budweiser and Corona. Beer markets like USA and Europe have seen a flat growth whereas consumption in the Indian market has increased tremendously. In India beer sales have seen a rapid increase as compared to other alcoholic drinks. International beer companies like Budweiser, Scrabbles and Heinlein are well established in western countries but are still facing tough competition from Kingfisher which is the king in he beer industry of India with a 48% share. With more than 80% of market controlled by united breweries and Gabrielle, foreign brands are yet to find their feet on the ground. Kingfisher posted a profit before tax of RSI. 1475 million in the first quarter of this year ending on 30th June 2012. Strong beer continued to dominate with a growth of 23% in sales volume. Intensity of rivalry The intensity of rivalry competitors is quite moderate as in case there is quite a rise in regulatory and legal burdens, manufacturers get together so that competition between them is lowered as they have to ensure their profit. Threat of new competitors The Indian beer industry is currently growing thus it is attractive for new players but with the dominant force of United breweries and Gabrielle already established it has been very difficult for foreign brewers to expand and overthrow Kingfisher which is currently leading in beer consumption. Threat of substitute Brands like Kingfisher face further competition from substitutes like wine, vodka and whiskey, which are mostly favored in India as beer industry is still developing, it still has to get a bigger consumer base which spirits do have but due to the changing rend and growing Indian youth population beer industry best is yet to come. Suppliers bargaining power Barley which is the most important product for brewing is quite cheaper and available in plenty and other inputs used to brew are also cheaper as there is a huge number of suppliers thus suppliers have less bargaining power. 6 Customers bargaining power It has been seen that customers are more powerful when their purchases form a large portion of seller’s sales but if there are less number of players in the market people don’t look at the quality but the product and thus they have less control over rice. Classification of beer Lager Ale Stout Creamy Ale Malt Plainer Porter Age Kingfisher mild For young people Just for fun People who drink for the first time mainly for experience Kingfisher strong People who drink regularly Those who want beer to be stronger mostly favored by people 25 and above ‘THE KING OF GOOD TIMES’ As the punch line suggests Kingfisher has positioned its brand for people who want to socialize, party or have fun. 7 Customer Analysis:- The beer industry in India has a wide consumer base and people rink alcoholic beverages mostly for celebrating an event or socializing. Unlike western countries people in India are allowed to consume alcohol after the age of 21 in most states and spirits are given more preference. United breweries have a strong base in spirit and beer industries. Kingfisher is at the top of the list in consumption of beer. Consumer behavior India is a developing country with a large population of middle-class people thus people tend to consume beer occasionally. Whiskey, vodka and wine were given more preference but the beer industry is yet to reach its potential and is growing at a very cast rate. Products like Kingfisher and Harvard’s 5000 have shown excellent progress so far as they are already established in the beer industry. International brands like Budweiser, Heinlein and Scrabbles are still struggling to establish their brand among the people as they are expensive than Kingfisher and Harvard’s products, this is mainly due to taxes and regulations by the state governments which usually are hard on alcoholic companies. In a recent survey it was shown that one in three beers drunk in India were of Kingfisher’s. Consumers always prefer the cheapest product ND good value which Kingfisher effectively delivers. Recommendations:- Kingfisher is famous for its marketing and sponsorships in major sporting events and spends a lot of money on it per year. It should concentrate on innovation and development of new products which will help it increase its brand value in other western countries where there is even a larger market for its product and there are no restrictions on advertising. Retailing its beers with more number of large departmental stores. Advertising its brand ‘Kingfisher’ by entering into different industries like water, soda of which advertising is allowed. This will lead to more brand awareness. Developing innovative and new packaging for its beer. It should concentrate on innovation of a new product which has elements of a spirit and a beer. 8 Conclusion:- Kingfisher has a huge potential of expanding the beer market in India as the per capita income of the people is rising and so is the consumption. Kingfisher also has a kind of monopoly over other brands as it is already well established and sells its product at a cheaper rate than the new competitors entering the Indian beer industry. The negative perceptions about alcohol consumption have gone down and he beer industry will definitely show a lot of growth in the coming years. How to cite Kingfisher, Papers

William Penn free essay sample

Williams father was one of the main leaders and was the captain ever the rebels ships and he over threw the Kings nanny. When the rebellion was over Williams father, now Sir William Penn, decided to move into the countryside. William grew up in the country horseback riding hunting, and doing anything he wanted to. The Peens did not really have a religion and Sir William Penn liked it that way. One day Williams father heard about the peasants that worked the Peens land were having revivals. Peens father decided to invite the man who was heading these meetings to their home to preach and for anyone else that wanted to hear him. The mans name was Thomas CEO; he was a Quaker and Quakers were looked down upon through all of Europe. It was very dangerous for the Peens to have a Quaker preacher in their house. But as Thomas preached something happened inside of William he felt different he felt joy unspeakable. At that same minute he looked at his father and even he had a tear in his eye. Everyone in the room sniffled from time to time. William would never forget that day for it had changed his life forever. When William was old enough to go to college William decided to go to Paris to get higher up education. Williams mother anted him to go to Paris because it was the most romantic language and the best place to learn how to be a gentlemen. And to the women a fine bachelor with those characteristics was the best man to marry. While William was in Paris He still could not get the meeting with Thomas CEO, now six years later out of his head. And so one day he found out about a secret Quaker meeting being held near him. He found out once he got there that the man speaking was once again Thomas Leo and he was so excited that he kept on coming back again and again to these meetings.He became so convicted at these tenting that he decided to become part of the most persecuted religion in Europe, a Quaker. William did not know how his father would feel about it and was very nervous. When William got home his family was happy to see him and they all fellowship. Later on in the evening William talked to his father alone. He told him that he decided to take on the faith of a Quaker. His father exploded saying, l am an admiral of the sea and a royal knight of London and the King and you my son have chosen to follow the beliefs Of the most persecuted religion in Europe. The next thing William knew his ethers hand was striking across his face. He started to beat William until he was black and blue and a bloody mess. His father than threw him out of the house with nothing but the clothes on his back, cursing at him, saying he never wanted to see him again, and cutting him off from his will. William went around Europe going to Quaker meetings and most of the time staying with other Quaker families. One night William was found with other Quakers at a secret meeting and they were all taken before a judge and everyone except for William was sentenced to prison time.When the judge away William he knew that he was the son of Sir William Penn. The judge told him that he was free to go. But William said, no, I will go to prison as the rest of my brothers. The judge gave him as he asked and William went to prison. When William got out of jail a couple months later he felt stronger than he ever had before. He had a new fire within him and he went back to traveling around going to Quaker meetings, but this time he had a much deeper zeal for the things of God. He started to write tracks about his religion and about spiritual matters.William as before stayed with other Quakers in his travels ND there Was one particular family he liked to stay with. They were one Of the richer Quaker families that he knew and he fancied their one daughter Gillie. She was pretty, sweet, loving, and she took a fancy to William too. Over a period of a few years William and Gillie talked a lot and spent a lot of time getting to know each other. They decided to get married and got Gillies parents permission. The wedding got postponed though when William got arrested. Penn was arrested for offending the Pope of England with one of his tracks.The Pope said that if William would renounce his faith in front of all London and stop writing tracks that he would have William set free. If William would not he would be spending the rest of his life prison. William wrote this to the Pope Thou masses tell my father, whom know will ask thee, these words, that my prison shall be my grave before will budge a jot, for I owe my conscience to no mortal man. I have no need to fear. God will make amends for all. One of Sir. Williams friends, who had a position in the government, felt bad for William and thought he should do something.He talked to William about just renouncing his faith so he could get out of prison. William refused, but he did tell him that he did not mean to offend the pope, but that he had just not explained the track well enough and so he told the man what he was trying to say in the track. The man then went to writing to the pope telling him about the misunderstanding. The pope thought on it for a little while and then decided that as long as William agreed not to write tracks on that certain topic again he would let William go. William agreed to it, and he was set free. After getting out of jail William and Gillie got married.William still traveled but not as much once Gillie started having children. William and Gillie had a total of 7 children together of which a couple of them died at a very young age. William continued to write and share the gospel with other Quakers. At this point the king was just overwhelmed with trying to keep the Quakers and other religions under control from spreading their religion. It turned out the king was in debt to Williams father, but now that Sir. William died he was in debt to William. William asked for land in America instead of money. The king granted him his wish and gave him 45,000 square miles.William decided he would use the land as a place for people like Quakers, other persecuted elisions, and for anyone to come and seek religious freedom. William started to get word out about it. He also had to pick a name out for his land. He liked the name Sylvania, but the king wanted him to name the land after Sir. William Penn , so the king and William agreed on Pennsylvania. William got a group of people together to go over to start building a town which he named Philadelphia, and while he was over there Gillie got very sick. William left the vice Governor to take over with the building of Philadelphia so he could be with Gillie.Before he could get home she died. William and his hillier were very sad, and did not know what to do without his wife and their mother. William stayed in London and answered questions from everyone over in Pennsylvania through the mail. By the sounds of it Philadelphia was thriving and everything going well. 2 years after Gillies death and William at the age of 52 he got remarried. He and his new wife over a short period of time had a few children together. William now getting to be older went back to America to see how Philadelphia was coming along. William decided it was time to step down from Governor and pass it on to his Vice Governor.The Government William had set up was going very well, it was fair to all religions alike, and there was much peace in Pennsylvania. William had accomplished much in his life; he had been a great example for all to follow. He always looked at persecution as a way to get stronger in God. He had developed the first state of land in America to be a free place for all religions and a place where all people were treated alike. William went back to the country- side in London to live the rest of life. He died July 30, 1718; he was 74 years old. People mourned his death all across Europe and America.